Saving a Generation: New Deal Art Projects
Ann Prentice Wagner, Principle, APW Art Curating and Director, Bradbury Art Museum
This ADAF Lecture will be broadcast on Zoom, click here to register for the online event.

David Slivka, Relief Sculpture at the Berkeley Main Post Office, Berkeley, California, 1937, carved stone. Created for the Treasury Relief Art Project.

Moses Soyer, Artists on WPA, 1935, Oil on canvas. Smithsonian Art Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Moses Soyer, 1968.61.

Stuart Davis, Swing Landscape, 1938, Oil on canvas, 86 ¾ X 173 1/8" Indiana University Art Museum, Bloomington, Indiana. Painted for Works Progress Administration as a mural for the Williamsburg Houses in Brooklyn, New York.

James Michael Newell, The Underground Railroad (mural study for Dolgeville, New York, Post Office), c. 1940, Oil on paperboard, 15 3/8 x 27 718", Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the Internal Revenue Service through the General Services Administration, 1962.8.97. Painted for the Treasury Section of Painting and Sculpture.

Ray Strong, Golden Gate Bridge, 1934, Oil on canvas. Painted for the Public Works of Art Project. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Transfer from the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1965.18.50.

Photographer unknown, Ray Strong Painting the Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California, 1934, Ray Strong Papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Ann Prentice Wagner will tell the story of the federal projects that saw American artists and art lovers through the Great Depression of the 1930s. After the inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, the new administration rushed to create projects to restore the failing economy and provide paying work to save millions of unemployed Americans and their families from starvation. Officials asked whether fine artists would be considered workers whose livelihoods should be saved. An experimental program, the Public Works of Art Project, began in December 1933 to see whether a national program to ornament public buildings could be practical. The PWAP was a success from coast to coast. Larger federal art programs followed, including the Treasury Relief Art Project, the Federal Art Project (later known as the Works Progress Administration), and the Treasury Section of Painting and Sculpture. Dr. Wagner will illustrate some of the most outstanding murals, paintings, sculptures, prints, and craft works created through the New Deal arts programs. As she will discuss, the New Deal saved a generation of artists who might otherwise have had to abandon their art. These art works helped to buoy American spirits through some of our country’s most difficult years.
Ann Prentice Wagner is Director of Bradbury Art Museum, a museum of contemporary art at Arkansas State University in Jonesboro. Dr. Wagner was previously the Jackye and Curtis Finch, Jr., Curator of Drawings at the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts in Little Rock. She has also curated at the Washington County Museum of Fine Arts in Hagerstown, Maryland, and at the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, DC. After earning her PhD in Art History at the University of Maryland, Dr. Wagner took on several projects for the Smithsonian American Art Museum, including the 2009 exhibition and book 1934: A New Deal for Artists. Her research for this show on the Public Works of Art Project has led Dr. Wagner to a deep interest in the topic of today’s presentation, the New Deal art projects mounted by the Franklin Roosevelt administration during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Without these federal art projects, the United States might have lost a great generation of artists, and Americans might have lost their will to go on.